Best API for function calling
Quick answer
The best API for function calling is
OpenAI's API with its robust tools= parameter, enabling seamless integration of external functions and tool use. It offers clear, structured function calls with excellent ecosystem support and extensive documentation.RECOMMENDATION
Use
OpenAI API for function calling because it provides the most mature, flexible, and widely supported tools= interface for invoking external functions reliably and at scale.| Use case | Best choice | Why | Runner-up |
|---|---|---|---|
| General purpose function calling | OpenAI | Mature tools= parameter with broad ecosystem and tooling support | Anthropic Claude-3.5-sonnet |
| Complex multi-step tool orchestration | OpenAI | Supports multiple tool calls and chaining with clear tool call responses | Anthropic Claude-3.5-sonnet |
| Privacy-sensitive or on-premise function calls | Ollama | Local-only, no cloud dependency, supports custom tool integration | Self-hosted vLLM with custom tooling |
| Enterprise cloud with integrated AI tooling | Google Gemini | Strong integration with Google Cloud tools and function calling capabilities | OpenAI |
| Reasoning with external tool use | Anthropic Claude-3.5-sonnet | Built-in support for tool use with safety and reasoning focus | OpenAI |
Top picks explained
OpenAI leads with its tools= parameter, replacing the older functions= API, enabling developers to define and invoke external functions seamlessly within chat completions. It supports multiple tool calls, structured arguments, and is widely adopted with extensive SDK support.
Anthropic Claude-3.5-sonnet offers robust tool use capabilities with a focus on safe and reliable function calling, ideal for reasoning-heavy applications and multi-step workflows.
Google Gemini integrates function calling tightly with Google Cloud services, making it a strong choice for enterprises already invested in Google Cloud infrastructure.
In practice
Example of using OpenAI API's tools= parameter to call a weather function:
from openai import OpenAI
import os
import json
client = OpenAI(api_key=os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"])
weather_tool = [{
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": "get_weather",
"description": "Get weather for a location",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"location": {"type": "string"}
},
"required": ["location"]
}
}
}]
response = client.chat.completions.create(
model="gpt-4o-mini",
tools=weather_tool,
messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "What's the weather in NYC?"}]
)
if response.choices[0].finish_reason == "tool_calls":
tool_call = response.choices[0].message.tool_calls[0]
args = json.loads(tool_call.function.arguments)
print(f"Calling get_weather with args: {args}")
else:
print(response.choices[0].message.content) output
Calling get_weather with args: {'location': 'NYC'} Pricing and limits
| Option | Free tier | Cost | Limits | Context |
|---|---|---|---|---|
OpenAI | Yes, limited free tokens monthly | Starts at $0.03 per 1K tokens for GPT-4o-mini | Max 8K tokens context (up to 32K on some models) | Best for broad function calling with extensive tooling |
Anthropic Claude-3.5-sonnet | Yes, limited free usage | Competitive pricing, check Anthropic site | Max 8K tokens context | Strong for safe, reasoning-focused tool use |
Google Gemini | Depends on Google Cloud free tier | Varies by usage, integrated with Google Cloud billing | Up to 8K tokens context | Enterprise-grade with Google Cloud integration |
Ollama | Fully free, local only | No cost, runs on local machine | Limited by local hardware | Best for privacy and local function calling |
What to avoid
- Avoid using deprecated
functions=andfunction_call=parameters in OpenAI API; usetools=instead for function calling. - Do not rely on APIs without explicit function calling support, as they lack structured tool invocation and can lead to unreliable results.
- Avoid using LLMs without ecosystem support for tool integration if your use case requires multi-step or complex function calls.
Key Takeaways
- Use
OpenAIAPI withtools=for the most reliable and flexible function calling. - Avoid deprecated parameters like
functions=andfunction_call=in OpenAI API. - Anthropic Claude-3.5-sonnet is a strong alternative for reasoning-heavy tool use.
- Google Gemini suits enterprises needing tight cloud integration for function calls.
- Local solutions like Ollama are best for privacy and on-premise function calling.