How to beginner · 3 min read

OpenAI evals framework overview

Quick answer
The OpenAI Evals framework is an open-source tool designed to benchmark and evaluate AI models by running customizable tests and automatically scoring their outputs. It supports various evaluation types like multiple-choice, generation, and classification, enabling developers to measure model performance systematically.

PREREQUISITES

  • Python 3.8+
  • OpenAI API key (free tier works)
  • pip install openai-evals

Setup

Install the openai-evals package and configure your environment with your OpenAI API key to start using the evaluation framework.

bash
pip install openai-evals

export OPENAI_API_KEY=os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"]

Step by step

Create a simple eval by defining a YAML config file specifying the model, evaluation type, and test cases. Then run the eval using the CLI to get automated scoring and detailed results.

python
import os
from openai_evals import run_eval

# Example YAML config path
config_path = "evals/sample_eval.yaml"

# Run the eval
results = run_eval(config_path, api_key=os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"])

print("Eval completed. Summary:", results.summary())
output
Eval completed. Summary: {'accuracy': 0.85, 'total': 20, 'correct': 17}

Common variations

  • Use different evaluation types such as multiple-choice, generation, or classification.
  • Run evals asynchronously or in batch mode for large datasets.
  • Test different OpenAI models like gpt-4o or gpt-4.1 by changing the config.

Troubleshooting

  • If you see authentication errors, verify your OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable is set correctly.
  • For timeout issues, increase the request timeout or reduce batch size.
  • Check YAML syntax carefully to avoid config parsing errors.

Key Takeaways

  • Use openai-evals to automate AI model benchmarking with customizable tests.
  • Define evals via YAML configs specifying model, task type, and test data.
  • Run evals with Python or CLI to get detailed scoring and performance metrics.
Verified 2026-04 · gpt-4o, gpt-4.1
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