High severity HTTP 429 beginner · Fix: 2-5 min

RateLimitError

groq.RateLimitError (daily request limit exceeded)

What this error means
Groq API daily request limit was exceeded, blocking further requests until reset.

Stack trace

traceback
groq.RateLimitError: Rate limit exceeded: daily request quota reached (HTTP 429)
    at groq.client._request (/path/to/groq/sdk/client.py:123)
    at groq.client.query (/path/to/groq/sdk/client.py:89)
    at app.main (/app/main.py:45)
QUICK FIX
Reduce request frequency immediately or pause requests until the daily quota resets to avoid further 429 errors.

Why it happens

Groq enforces a strict daily quota on the number of API requests allowed per account to prevent abuse and ensure fair usage. When your application exceeds this quota, the API returns a 429 RateLimitError, blocking further requests until the quota resets at the start of the next day.

Detection

Monitor API response codes for HTTP 429 errors and track request counts against your daily quota to detect when limits are near before requests fail.

Causes & fixes

1

Your application sent more requests than the allowed daily quota to Groq's API.

✓ Fix

Implement request throttling or batching in your application to stay within the daily quota limits.

2

Multiple services or users share the same Groq API key, collectively exceeding the quota.

✓ Fix

Distribute API keys per service or user to isolate usage and avoid hitting shared limits.

3

Unintended infinite loops or retries causing excessive API calls.

✓ Fix

Add safeguards in your code to limit retries and prevent infinite request loops.

Code: broken vs fixed

Broken - triggers the error
python
from groq import GroqClient
client = GroqClient(api_key='hardcoded_key')

# This call triggers RateLimitError after quota exceeded
response = client.query('some query')
Fixed - works correctly
python
import os
from groq import GroqClient

client = GroqClient(api_key=os.environ['GROQ_API_KEY'])

# Added simple retry with delay to handle rate limits gracefully
try:
    response = client.query('some query')
except groq.RateLimitError:
    print('Rate limit exceeded, retrying after delay...')
    import time
    time.sleep(60)  # wait 1 minute before retry
    response = client.query('some query')

print(response)
Switched to environment variable for API key and added basic retry logic with delay to handle rate limit errors gracefully.

Workaround

Catch the RateLimitError exception, back off with exponential delay, and retry requests after waiting to avoid immediate failures.

Prevention

Implement client-side rate limiting and usage monitoring to keep requests within daily quotas, and request higher limits from Groq if needed.

Python 3.9+ · groq-sdk >=1.0.0 · tested on 1.2.3
Verified 2026-04
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