Comparison Intermediate · 4 min read

Llama 3.1 vs Llama 3.3 comparison

Quick answer
Llama 3.3 is an improved successor to Llama 3.1 offering larger context windows, better instruction-following, and faster inference. Both are accessible via third-party APIs using OpenAI-compatible SDKs, but Llama 3.3 is preferred for complex, high-context tasks.

VERDICT

Use Llama 3.3 for advanced applications requiring longer context and better performance; Llama 3.1 remains viable for lighter workloads and faster prototyping.
ModelContext windowSpeedCost/1M tokensBest forFree tier
Llama 3.1-405b32K tokensFastModerateGeneral-purpose, moderate contextNo
Llama 3.3-70b64K tokensModerateHigherLong-context, complex reasoningNo
Llama 3.3-70b-versatile64K tokensModerateHigherVersatile tasks, instruction-followingNo
Llama 3.1-8b8K tokensVery fastLowLightweight, low-latency appsNo

Key differences

Llama 3.3 extends the context window up to 64K tokens, doubling Llama 3.1's max context of 32K tokens for large document understanding. It also improves instruction-following and reasoning capabilities, making it better suited for complex tasks. Performance-wise, Llama 3.1 models are generally faster and cheaper, ideal for lower-latency or cost-sensitive applications.

Side-by-side example

Here is a Python example using the OpenAI-compatible SDK to query Llama 3.1-405b for a summarization task:

python
import os
from openai import OpenAI

client = OpenAI(api_key=os.environ["GROQ_API_KEY"], base_url="https://api.groq.com/openai/v1")

response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="llama-3.1-405b",
    messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Summarize the key points of the US Constitution."}]
)
print(response.choices[0].message.content)
output
The US Constitution establishes the framework of the federal government, defines the separation of powers, protects individual rights, and outlines the amendment process.

Llama 3.3 equivalent

The same summarization task using Llama 3.3-70b model, which supports longer context and improved reasoning:

python
import os
from openai import OpenAI

client = OpenAI(api_key=os.environ["GROQ_API_KEY"], base_url="https://api.groq.com/openai/v1")

response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="llama-3.3-70b",
    messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Summarize the key points of the US Constitution."}]
)
print(response.choices[0].message.content)
output
The US Constitution establishes the federal government structure, ensures checks and balances among branches, protects civil liberties, and provides a process for amendments to adapt over time.

When to use each

Use Llama 3.3 when your application requires handling very long documents, complex instructions, or nuanced reasoning. Choose Llama 3.1 for faster, cost-effective solutions with moderate context needs.

ScenarioRecommended ModelReason
Long document summarizationLlama 3.3-70bSupports 64K token context window
Chatbots with complex instructionsLlama 3.3-70b-versatileBetter instruction-following and reasoning
Low-latency applicationsLlama 3.1-8bFaster inference and lower cost
Prototyping and experimentationLlama 3.1-405bGood balance of speed and capability

Pricing and access

Both Llama 3.1 and Llama 3.3 are accessible via third-party providers like Groq and Together AI using OpenAI-compatible APIs. Pricing varies by provider and model size, with larger Llama 3.3 models costing more per million tokens.

OptionFreePaidAPI access
Groq APINoYesYes, OpenAI-compatible
Together AINoYesYes, OpenAI-compatible
Ollama (local)YesNoLocal only, no API
Fireworks AINoYesYes, OpenAI-compatible

Key Takeaways

  • Llama 3.3 doubles context window size over Llama 3.1, enabling better long-document tasks.
  • Llama 3.1 models offer faster inference and lower cost, suitable for lightweight applications.
  • Use OpenAI-compatible SDKs with third-party providers like Groq or Together AI to access both models.
  • Llama 3.3 excels at complex reasoning and instruction-following compared to Llama 3.1.
  • Choose model based on your application's context length, speed, and cost requirements.
Verified 2026-04 · llama-3.1-405b, llama-3.3-70b, llama-3.3-70b-versatile, llama-3.1-8b
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