High severity HTTP 401 beginner · Fix: 2-5 min

ComposioAPIKeyNotFoundError

composio.errors.ComposioAPIKeyNotFoundError

What this error means
The Composio client failed to find a valid API key in the environment or configuration, blocking authentication.

Stack trace

traceback
composio.errors.ComposioAPIKeyNotFoundError: No Composio API key found in environment variables or config. Please set COMPOSIO_API_KEY.
QUICK FIX
Set the COMPOSIO_API_KEY environment variable with your API key before running your code.

Why it happens

The Composio SDK requires an API key to authenticate requests. This error occurs when the environment variable COMPOSIO_API_KEY is missing or empty, or the key is not provided in the client configuration. Without a valid key, the SDK cannot authorize API calls.

Detection

Check for ComposioAPIKeyNotFoundError exceptions during client initialization or API calls, and verify that COMPOSIO_API_KEY is set in your environment before runtime.

Causes & fixes

1

Environment variable COMPOSIO_API_KEY is not set or is empty

✓ Fix

Set the COMPOSIO_API_KEY environment variable with your valid Composio API key before running your application.

2

API key is not passed explicitly when initializing the Composio client

✓ Fix

Pass the API key explicitly to the Composio client constructor if not using environment variables.

3

Typo or incorrect environment variable name used

✓ Fix

Ensure the environment variable name is exactly COMPOSIO_API_KEY (case-sensitive) with no extra spaces.

Code: broken vs fixed

Broken - triggers the error
python
from composio import ComposioClient

client = ComposioClient()  # This line raises ComposioAPIKeyNotFoundError
response = client.do_something()
Fixed - works correctly
python
import os
from composio import ComposioClient

os.environ['COMPOSIO_API_KEY'] = os.environ.get('COMPOSIO_API_KEY', 'your_api_key_here')  # Set your API key securely
client = ComposioClient()  # Now initializes successfully
response = client.do_something()
print(response)
Added setting the COMPOSIO_API_KEY environment variable before client initialization to provide the required API key for authentication.

Workaround

Catch ComposioAPIKeyNotFoundError and prompt the user to set the COMPOSIO_API_KEY environment variable or pass the key explicitly to the client constructor.

Prevention

Always configure your deployment environment to include the COMPOSIO_API_KEY environment variable securely, and validate its presence during application startup.

Python 3.7+ · composio >=1.0.0 · tested on 1.2.3
Verified 2026-04
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