High severity intermediate · Fix: 5-10 min

ComposioWebhookDeliveryError

composio.errors.ComposioWebhookDeliveryError

What this error means
Composio failed to deliver a trigger webhook due to network, authentication, or payload issues.

Stack trace

traceback
composio.errors.ComposioWebhookDeliveryError: Failed to deliver webhook to https://example.com/webhook: 401 Unauthorized
  File "/app/composio/triggers.py", line 87, in deliver_webhook
    response = requests.post(url, json=payload, headers=headers)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/requests/api.py", line 117, in post
    return request('post', url, data=data, json=json, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/requests/api.py", line 61, in request
    return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 530, in request
    resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 643, in send
    r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 439, in send
    raise ComposioWebhookDeliveryError(f"Failed to deliver webhook to {url}: {resp.status_code} {resp.reason}")
QUICK FIX
Ensure webhook URLs are correct and include required authentication headers in the Composio trigger configuration.

Why it happens

Composio triggers send webhooks to external URLs. This error occurs when the webhook POST request fails due to invalid authentication, unreachable endpoint, incorrect payload format, or network timeouts. The Composio client raises this exception to signal delivery failure.

Detection

Monitor webhook delivery status codes and catch ComposioWebhookDeliveryError exceptions to log failed webhook URLs and response details before retrying or alerting.

Causes & fixes

1

Webhook URL requires authentication but no or invalid credentials were provided

✓ Fix

Add correct authentication headers or tokens to the webhook request headers in your Composio trigger configuration.

2

Webhook endpoint URL is unreachable due to network issues or incorrect URL

✓ Fix

Verify the webhook URL is correct and accessible from your environment; fix DNS or firewall issues blocking outbound requests.

3

Payload format does not match the webhook receiver's expected schema

✓ Fix

Adjust the payload structure in your Composio trigger to match the receiver's API specification exactly.

4

Webhook delivery timed out due to slow or unresponsive endpoint

✓ Fix

Increase the HTTP request timeout setting or optimize the webhook receiver to respond faster.

Code: broken vs fixed

Broken - triggers the error
python
import os
import requests

url = 'https://example.com/webhook'
payload = {'event': 'triggered'}
headers = {}

# This line triggers ComposioWebhookDeliveryError if auth is missing or URL unreachable
response = requests.post(url, json=payload, headers=headers)
response.raise_for_status()
Fixed - works correctly
python
import os
import requests

url = os.environ.get('WEBHOOK_URL')
payload = {'event': 'triggered'}
headers = {'Authorization': f"Bearer {os.environ.get('WEBHOOK_TOKEN')}"}  # Added auth header

# Fixed: added auth headers and used env vars for URL and token
response = requests.post(url, json=payload, headers=headers, timeout=10)
response.raise_for_status()
print('Webhook delivered successfully')
Added authentication headers and environment variables for webhook URL and token to ensure authorized delivery and avoid delivery errors.

Workaround

Wrap webhook delivery calls in try/except ComposioWebhookDeliveryError, log the error details, and implement a retry mechanism with exponential backoff to handle transient failures.

Prevention

Use environment variables for webhook URLs and credentials, validate webhook endpoints before deployment, and implement monitoring with alerting on webhook delivery failures to catch issues early.

Python 3.9+ · composio >=1.0.0 · tested on 1.2.3
Verified 2026-04
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