High severity HTTP 401 beginner · Fix: 2-5 min

AuthenticationError

together_ai.errors.AuthenticationError

What this error means
Together AI's AuthenticationError occurs when the provided API key is missing, invalid, or unauthorized for the requested operation.

Stack trace

traceback
together_ai.errors.AuthenticationError: Invalid API key provided. Please check your API key and try again.
QUICK FIX
Set your valid Together AI API key in the TOGETHER_API_KEY environment variable before running your code.

Why it happens

This error happens because the Together AI client detects that the API key used for authentication is either missing, malformed, expired, or revoked. The server rejects the request with a 401 Unauthorized status, causing the client to raise AuthenticationError.

Detection

Check for AuthenticationError exceptions when initializing or calling Together AI client methods, and log the API key environment variable presence and format before making requests.

Causes & fixes

1

API key environment variable is not set or is empty

✓ Fix

Set the API key in your environment variable (e.g., TOGETHER_API_KEY) before running your application.

2

API key is incorrect or has a typo

✓ Fix

Verify the API key string exactly matches the key provided by Together AI, including case and no extra spaces.

3

API key has expired or been revoked

✓ Fix

Generate a new API key from the Together AI dashboard and update your environment variable accordingly.

4

Using the wrong environment variable name or not passing the key to the client

✓ Fix

Ensure you pass the API key correctly to the Together AI client constructor or rely on the documented environment variable name.

Code: broken vs fixed

Broken - triggers the error
python
from together_ai import TogetherAI
client = TogetherAI(api_key='')  # Passing empty or invalid key
response = client.chat('Hello')  # Triggers AuthenticationError
Fixed - works correctly
python
import os
from together_ai import TogetherAI

os.environ['TOGETHER_API_KEY'] = 'your_valid_api_key_here'  # Set your API key securely
client = TogetherAI(api_key=os.environ['TOGETHER_API_KEY'])
response = client.chat('Hello')
print(response)  # Works without AuthenticationError
Set the API key securely via environment variable and pass it correctly to the Together AI client to authenticate requests successfully.

Workaround

Catch AuthenticationError exceptions and prompt the user to verify or input a valid API key at runtime, allowing fallback or retry without crashing.

Prevention

Always store API keys securely in environment variables and validate their presence and format before initializing the Together AI client to avoid authentication failures.

Python 3.7+ · together-ai >=1.0.0 · tested on 1.2.0
Verified 2026-04
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